2N2222A is an NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with a DC current gain value of 35 to 300, where this value determines the amplification capacity of the transistor. The 2N2222A is very much similar to the commonly used NPN transistor BC547. It can allow a maximum collector current of 600mA, Base-Emitter voltage is 6V, and has a power dissipation of 652mW in a small TO-92 package. Usually, 2N2222A can be used as a switch or as an amplifier.
Before using the 2N2222A transistor in a project circuit, you should know the pinout configuration, technical specifications, equivalent, applications, and safely long run tips. So, here is the detailed information about BJT 2N2222A.
Pinout Configuration
The pinout configuration of NPN Transistor 2N2222A (TO-92 package) is as follow:
| Pin Number | Pin Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emitter | Current Drains out through emitter pin. |
| 2 | Base | Base pin controls the biasing of the transistor. |
| 3 | Collector | Current flows in through collector pin. |
Technical Specifications/Features
- Type Designator: 2N2222A
- Transistor Type: Bi-Polar high current NPN Transistor
- Material of Transistor: Si
- Package Type: TO-92
- Maximum Emitter-Base Voltage (VEB): 6 V
- Maximum Collector-Base Voltage (VCB): 75 V
- Maximum Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCE): 40 V
- Maximum Collector Current (IC): 600 mA
- Maximum Collector Power Dissipation (PD): 652 mW
- Maximum Operating Junction Temperature (Tj): 150 °C
- Transition Frequency (ft): 300 MHz
- Collector Capacitance (CC): 8 pF
- Forward Current Transfer Ratio (hFE): 35 to 300
- Noise Figure (dB): NA
PNP Complementary
PNP Complementary of 2N2222A is 2N2907, 2N3904, 2N3906.
Equivalent
BC549, BC636, BC639, BC547, BC547B, 2N1613, 2N2218, 2N2219, 2N2369, 2N2792, 2N3055, 2N3904, 2N3906, NTE123A, and 2SC5200 all are 2N2222A transistor equivalent.
Pin configuration of some transistors are different from 2N2222A, check pin configuration before replacing in a circuit.
Where To Use
- You can be used to switch high current (up to 600mA) loads.
- Audio Preamplifiers, Audio Amplifier Stages
- Speed control of Motors
- Darlington Pairs
- Inverter circuits
- RF circuit
- Sensor circuits
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Safely Long Run Tips
To get the best performance with a 2N2222A transistor, you should not drive the load more than 600mA, and the collector-emitter voltage of the transistor must in under 40V. Use a suitable base resistor (RB), which provides the required current at the base of the 2N2222A transistor. The value for this resistor can be calculated using the formula: RB = VEB / IB. Where, the value of VEB should be 6V for 2N2222A, and the Base current (IB depends on the Collector current (IC). The value of IB should not exceed mA. Also, you should not operate this transistor below -55 °C and above +150 °C.
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